Imagine that you are a fourth-grade teacher. the parents of your students want you to include moral issues in your classroom curriculum. a few parents who have read about kohlberg's theory of moral development want you to the students progress to postconventional moral reasoning. you should reply by pointing out that:

Suppose that sociologists and cultural anthropologists are tying to measure the amount of child abuse for cross cultural comparison. they run into disagreement over whether spanking a child is abuse or discipline. what problem are they encountering in their research? a. reliability of the definition of abuse. b. validity of the definition of abuse. c. occam's razor about the definition of abuse. d. none of these.