Read this passage: a stand-up comedian is accused of violating a new state law that makes it illegal to insult someone based on his or her gender, race, or religion. he is ordered to pay a steep fine and told that he cannot appeal the penalty. the comedian's lawyer claims that this is unfair, as the law had not been widely publicized. she also argues that denying defendants the right to appeal is a violation of state law. what principle is the lawyer relying on to defend her client