What is the name for a rough draft of a law ?

The correct answer is:  Bill.

Explanation:

A bill is an idea for a law that is introduced by a congressman or senator. That idea can come from an interest group or an individual. After the idea is introduced, it is referred to the committee in charge of the matter discussed. If the bill is approved by the committee, the bill is sent to the floor of legislation where the idea is debated and is reviewed for possible amendments. Later, this new version of the bill is sent to the House of Representatives for vote. If the majority approves the bill it is sent to the president who after signing it makes the bill a law.

the first question's answer is a.

answer; decipher the motives for why people behave the way they do;