Transitional words such as therefore, because, and in addition
a. are distracting to the audience, when used often
b. can link major sections of the presentation
c. can be used as links between sentences and paragraphs
d. can be for only longer presentations
e. should be avoided as fillers

Awaiver of the requirement for documentation of informed consent may be granted when: the investigator has no convenient place to store signed consent forms separate from the research datathe only record linking the subject and the research is the consent document and the principal risk is a breach of confidentiality.potential subjects might find some of the research questions embarrassing, personal, or intrusivethe subjects are literate in their own language; however, they do not read, write, or speak english