Ashton-james and colleagues (2009) had how many true independent variables in their study?

1. government controls industry through policy

2.government is both a consumer and a producer

4. government can use policy t influence economy

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abu bakr, was a senior companion and—through his daughter aisha—a father-in-law of the islamic prophet muhammad. abu bakr became the first openly declared muslim outside muhammad's family. abu bakr served as a trusted advisor to muhammad.