Ln what way did the national road affected communities near when it passed

Brought more money because a lot of people passed through. Helped business and travel i hope this helps

How either some or all of the organisms in this activity are related to one another based

An informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.