Although critics might see soap operas as brainwashing their viewers to accept a particular version of gender roles, some sociologists would insist that the people who produce soap operas actually have to be constantly attentive to the desires of their audience and are to some extent responding to the audience. if you believe this, then you probably see soap opera viewers as:

As opposed to what some critics propose, certain sociologists have maintained that the producers of soap operas in point of fact, are continuously paying attention to the desires of their audience and then see to it that their productions are responding to the audience. In this sense, the soap opera viewers are classified as an active audience.

d is the correct answer.

b is incorrect because it makes food by itself

c is incorrect because us humans don't know how to produce their own food using the sun like plants.

a is incorrect because consumers can depend on carnivores for eating food for consumers to eat the dead organism. same thing with omnivores.

explanation:

may i ask what challenges?