Aperson's status is a lifelong condition determined by birth in

It is called the caste system.  It is a social structure that partitions diverse gatherings into positioned classes. Individuals from "higher" ranks have a more prominent social position than people of a "lower" station. The Varnas, which are related to early Hinduism, are the principal recorded appearance of India's position framework.

Urban growth invariably feeds increased commercialization and industrialization. it requires continually expanding land areas. when urbanization rates are high, and countries do not have the institutional and managerial capacities or economic wherewithal to manage such rapid growths, they exert intense pressure on the types and nature of the resulting settlements. they contribute to the development of overcrowded slums and shanty towns without adequate essential services and necessary infrastructure.-by asit k. biswas and cecilia tortajada