Resilience a. is a preexisting attribute rather than a capacity that develops over time b. is less common among children with a mastery-oriented approach to new situations c. enables children to use internal and external resources to cope with adversity d. is absent in children who have stressful life experiences and psychological disturbances

In a democracy, this is held by the citizens who elect leaders to political office

Afull irb committee meeting is convened and one agenda item is a new research proposal to evaluate how mothers interact with their learning-disabled child. the inclusion criteria require the children to be a minimum of five years of age. the protocol requires the mother of the child to look at the child without any expression and not to talk to the child for three minutes. the committee determined that the mother's required task may upset the child. the irb approved the study with appropriate language in the parental permission form regarding the possibility that children might become upset. after the start of the study, the principal investigator reports to the irb that, as expected, one of the children became upset. the incident was handled according to the protocol and the child is fine. what should the irb do with regard to this report?

Which of the following statements most accurately describes the requirement for the documentation of minors’ assent to participate in research? parents must approve written documentation.documentation is required unless waived by an irb.to protect minors documentation is always required.federal regulations do not require the documentation of minors’ assent.