Which powers are given to the president by this excerpt from the constitution? to pass or veto legislation from congress to make treaties with the approval of the senate to appoint government officials to serve as commander in chief

By this excerpt from the Constitution, the President is given formal or constitutional powers.

Those are the powers that can be inferred from the Constitution and many of them can be exercised with on the advice of the Senate.

In addition to this powers, there are:

Delegated powers: granted by the Congress to help the President accomplish his duties.

Inherent powers: powers that are inherent as the chief of the executive branch.

a factory opens that mass-produces light bulbs.

explanation:

not sure if that's an answer to your questions but this is an example! : )