Tom notices that he has to take a larger dose of a drug to achieve the same "high." this condition he is experiencing is known as

this condition he is experiencing is known as "Tolerance or physical tolerance".
When someone uses a drug once, the next time he will use more amount or quantity of drug to get the same affect, this phenomenon is known as tolerance or physical tolerance.

depends.

explanation:

in an absolute  monarchy, the  monarchrules as an autocrat, with absolutepower  over the state and government — for example, the right to rule by decree, promulgate laws, and impose punishments. the  monarch isnominally sovereign but the electorate, through their legislature, exercise political sovereignty.