What is the change in environment called that causes an organisms to take action

Chris, a master at office gossip and innuendo, says, "we know we have a corporate spy someplace in the organization, probably on the management team itself. there is no evidence that it is audrey. in fact, she's too clean, if you know what i mean. somebody should fire audrey; she's got to be the spy." by making this argument chris is actually engaging in (a) an appeal to emotion fallacy (b) a straw man fallacy (c) an appeal to ignorance fallacy (d) circular reasoning (e) an appeal to the mob fallacy

The colors at sunset are usually the result of raindrops

What do turbans indicate about the wearer? a.the wearer’s social status the wearer’s social statusb.the wearer’s birthplacethe wearer’s birthplacec.the wearer’s marital statusthe wearer’s marital statusd.the wearer’s religious sect the wearer’s religious sect