One of the main points of dispute between the Republican and Democratic parties after the Civil War was A.
policy toward Great Britain.
B.
high tariffs versus anti-protectionism.
C.
states' rights versus nationalism.
D.
the degree of punishment for the South.

question 1:

senate and house of representatives

i would try to answer the second question but i’m not 100% positive but i hope i

classical republicanism, also known as civic humanism, is a form of republicanism  developed in the renaissance inspired by the governmental forms and writings of  classical  antiquity, especially such  classical  writers as aristotle, polybius, and cicero.

answer; validity;

answer; specific deterrence;