are designed to protect society, and the violation results in a penalty to the violator, such as a fine or imprisonment, based on the wrongdoer’s level of culpability.

Dr. lin, who is a developmental psychologist, believes that human development results from the dynamic interaction between developing persons and their surrounding society. dr. lin believes that culture is not something external that impinges on developing persons but is integral to their development every day via the social context. dr. lin is most likely working within the perspective.