A circus lion repeatedly receives a smack on the nose just after the trainer walks into the cage. The lion shrinks from the trainer's slap each time and eventually cowers in the corner of the cage when the trainer enters. What would a behaviorist call this increased withdrawal response

Why did the actions taken at the congress of vienna inspire the nationalists movement across europe in the 1800s. a)the congress of vienna prevented former leaders from regaining control of their countries creating chaos. b)the congress of vienna imposed british rule over the entire continent of europe, upsetting monarchs. c) the congress of vienna established democracies across europe that had little power or organization. d) the congress of vienna put the absolute monarchs back in power upsetting commoners

Greg goes to a high school and observes the way students talk to each other. he makes notes on the words used, the atmosphere of the school and the way the students present themselves to each other. this is an example of a( research method.

There are 25 elements found in living things. how many of these elements are found in some organisms but not all? 1 , 6 , 19 , 25