a political scientist or historian reviewing the opinions of chief justice john marshall in cases like mcculloch v. maryland and gibbons v. ogden would be most likely to characterize his judicial philosophy in what way?

Imagine a child who consistently gets mediocre grades and is often picked last for a team when games are played at recess. however, he likes to make silly jokes and play pranks, and he notices that people laugh when he does those things. the child starts to think that others are laughing with him, not at him. this is part of the process that charles cooley