Why is energy taken as an infrastructure of development?​

Energy systems are undergoing a major transformation and acceleration in investments in infrastructure is the enabling factor for a rapid transition. ... These investments are key to achieving increasingly interconnected and technologically-developed power systems, thus reducing environmental and social impact.

Explanation:

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Energy in general, and electricity in particular, is the most important key to infrastructure development. Not the only one, or the only measure, but the most important one. This has been true ever since the beginning of the Second Industrial Revolution.

Electricity is a secondary source of energy. It is used to make energy portable, and it is very good at this.

And this is part of why affordable, sustainable electricity is the key to sustainable development.