Suppose a one-year old child is playing with a toy near an electrical out-let. he sticks part of the toy into the out let. he gets shocked, becomes frightened, and begins to cry. for several days after that experience, he shows fear when his mother gives him the toy and he refuses to play with it. what are the unconditional stimulus?unconditional response?CS?CR? show in diagram the three conditioning stages?

Americans often speak of their country as one of several large regions.  these regions are cultural units rather than governmental units --  formed by history and geography and shaped by the economics, literature and folkways that all the parts of a region share. what makes one region different from another? a region's multicultural heritage as well as distinct demographic characteristics like age and occupation make regions different and special. within several regions, language is used differently and there are strong dialects. there are also differences in outlook and attitude based on geography. 

Cextra