Mr. Lee is having trouble helping one of his students master a new math skill. The student, Patrick, is consistently applying the skill learned last week to this new mathematical problem. Mr. Lee understands that Patrick is confident in using this strategy because he mastered it so thoroughly on homework assignments. However, to correctly master the current problem, Patrick must understand which strategy is appropriate to apply in each situation. Which of the following most specifically describes the problem Patrick is experiencing? a. Fixation
b. Subgoaling
c. Problem-based learning
d. Mental set

The term that specifically describes the problem Patrick is experiencing is mental set

To understand why the mental set is the answer, we have to explain the term mental set and its related components

Mental set as the term is a type of fixation. What then is fixation.Fixation simply known as the tendency or the inability of an individual to see a problem from a new perspective. This can hinder the learning process. A  common type of fixation is called mental set.Mental Set is simply referred to as the ability of an individual to solve a number of problem in a particular way and mostly in the past but it can or cannot be helpful in solving a new problem. Example is  when a teacher gives a student a problem on a test, He or she immediately try it out on the calculator to find the solution. Mental Set usually put aside how we think.

Conclusively, we can therefore say that the term that best explain Patrick behavior as mental set.

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