Surgeons whose voices were regarded as dominating and indifferent were more likely to be sued for malpractice than those with a less threatening style. This is an example of: A. accents influencing the way a speaker is perceived by others. B. inflection influencing the way a speaker is perceived by others. C. manipulators influencing the way a speaker is perceived by others. D. disfluencies influencing the way a speaker is perceived by others. E. vocal factors influencing the way a speaker is perceived by others.

Option E: vocal factors influencing the way a speaker is perceived by others.

Explanation:

Nonverbal Communication

This is a form of communication process where messages are conveyed or expressed by nonlinguistic means.

Characteristics of Nonverbal Communication

Nonverbal communication is relational, ambiguous, occurs in mediated messages and largely influenced by cultures and gender etc.

Types of nonverbal communication

There are several types of non verbal communication. They includes: Body movement, touch, voice, distance, territoriality, time, physical attractiveness, clothing, physical movement

The Functions of Nonverbal Communication

1. It is responsible for creating and maintaining relationships

2. It helps to regulate the interaction

3. Helps in concealing/deceiving, managing impressions.

Paralanguage

This is simply knwon as the way a message is being spoken. That is the vocal rate, volume, pronunciation, pitch, tone, and emphasis can give the same word/words many meanings.

marginal cost is a microeconomic measure that us to evaluate the extent to which the level of production of a good is sustainable in accounting, that is, to how many quantities the company plans to profit from the production of the good.

the concept of marginal cost is simple, it means the cost of producing one more item. for example, in the case of pies, the marginal cost is the cost of producing one more pie than those that have already been produced.

it is important to understand that productive activity influences marginal cost. the marginal cost of some goods can be very high, while others may be insignificant. for example, the marginal cost of producing an extra plane is very high. already the marginal cost of a water company to provide 1l more water is derisory.

in the case of pies, the cost involves the inputs, the labor and the fixed cost, which involves the fixed space of the bakery. the level of production initially has the marginal cost decreasing because there is space and manpower available. however, to produce more you have to hire more workers and buy more inputs. if physical space is limited, workers will conflict with places, inputs and their productivity will decrease, meaning there is an optimum point of production for each level of space and manpower. from this point on, the productivity of the workers will be getting smaller because of lack of space, so that the marginal cost of producing one more pie will be increasing. so, although you have not posted the chart, but if you have the answer, you can see that my explanation goes according to the marginal cost curve that will increase from the 4th pie, answer (c).

1. artillery

2. jose san martin

3.their economies remained dependent on outside powers.

4. drafted new economies

5. democracies have replaced dictatorships