As Reconstruction came to an end, Southern Democrats disenfranchised African Americans by

passing new voting requirements.

Explanation:

At the end of the reconstruction in the United States, the african-americans were disenfranchised by the southern Democrats by certain laws, constitutions, and other practices that were intentionally put in place to stop the blacks from voting and also from registering to vote.

These laws were used to suppress the black voters. They made laws that did not seem racial on paper, just to avoid a violation of the fifteenth amendment. But they purposely implemented these laws to suppress the blacks.

i bought a new phone

explanation:

i will send you the money when i get back from lunch

the secretary of state, appointed by the president with the advice and consent of the senate, is the president's chief foreign affairs adviser. the secretary carries out the president's foreign policies through the state department and the foreign service of the united states.