The act of painlessly ending the lives of individuals who are suffering from an incurable disease or severe disability is called mercy killing, or

Euthanasia

Explanation:

Euthanasia is also another word for mercy killing. It is a death that is easy or death that is without pain. Euthanasia describes the act of putting an end to a person's life. This could be done at the request of the person who might be suffering from an incurable ailments or one who is in Great pains. It can be carried out through the use of lethal injections which would shut down the heart and brain in a few minutes.

as university of miami psychologists debra lieberman and adam smith pointed out in a recent article in the journal current directions in psychological science, humans have social and psychological mechanisms to deter incest. with very few exceptions, marriages between brothers and sisters and between parents and their children are verboten in every human culture. the primary psychological anti-incest mechanism is the yuck response. even the idea of sex with their mom or dad, bro or sis is upsetting to most people. the psychologist jonathan haidt has found that nearly everyone is repelled by the prospect of brother-sister sex, even in hypothetical situations in which there is no chance of pregnancy).

the biological cost of incest

this raises an interesting question: just what’s so bad about incest? sure, having sex with your dad or your sister seems gross — but why? some anthropologists have argued that incest taboos are learned social conventions. this explanation, however, doesn’t make sense to me as it does not explain the widespread existence of anti-incest mechanisms in creatures ranging from cockroaches to chimpanzees. second, the incest taboo is about as close to a universal law as human moral rules get.

why should mechanisms to avoid incest be so widespread both in nature and across human societies? the answer is simple. the problem with having sex close with relatives is that there is an astonishingly high chance that your offspring will be born with a serious birth defect.

answer; (b) knowledge based summaries of our beliefs and feeling about the self in particular domains;