English Bill of Rights (1689) (excerpi)

"The said Lords Spiritual and Temporal Commons...
do... declare... That levying moncy for the use of
the crown... without grant of Parliament... is illegal.
That it is the right of the subjects to petition the king
That the raising or keeping a standing army within the
kingdom in time of peace. unless it be with the consent
of Parliament, is against the law.
That the clection of members of Parliament ought to be
free
That excessive bail ought not to be required nor
excessive fines imposed nor cruel and unusual
punishments inflictedEnglish Bill of Rights (1689)
(excerpi)

The said Lords Spiritual and Temporal Commons...
do... declare... That levying moncy for the use of
the crown... without grant of Parliament... is illegal.
That it is the right of the subjects to petition the king
That the raising or keeping a standing army within the
kingdom in time of peace. unless it be with the consent
of Parliament, is against the law.
That the clection of members of Parliament ought to be
free
That excessive bail ought not to be required nor
excessive fines imposed nor cruel and unusual
punishments inflicted"

Read the English Bill of Rights excerpt. Which provision of the document is included in the First Amendment to the U. S. Constitution?
a the “standing army” clause
b the “excessive fines” clause
c the “petition” clause
d the “levying money” clause