1. Why is it said that, although the capitalist does not violate the economic law of parity exchange by signing an agreement with the hired worker, the surplus value is still created for the capitalist? From this, draw conclusions about the origin of surplus value. 2. What is a socialist-oriented market economy? What are the basic features of a socialist-oriented market economy? There is an opinion that, in the socialist-oriented market economy, there is no free competition. By theory and practice, let's refute the above view.