What allowed the Vikings to be so successful in plundering(attacks and theft) Europe?

they were fearless. this gave them courage to enable the fight through out the attacks that they organized

Explanation:

they had efficient war ships that aided them in transportation

they had intimidating war tactics that were very efficient . they actually used swords and spears

they had skillfull hand to hand combat that aided them to fight and defeat th Europeans in the attacks they carried out.

in conclusion hope that I have helped you bye bye

answer: musical connotation

leonard b. meyer (1918-2007) was an american composer, author and philosopher. his work emotion and meaning in music is perhaps the first major treatise on music. it is a philosophical and psychological work, greatly influenced by koffka (one of the major proponents of gestalt psychology). his work deals with the problem of musical meaning and musical communication.

answer; independent variable;