Lucia reported to her father that she saw a hummingbird in their backyard. Her father, however, knows that hummingbirds are extremely rare in that part of the country. In this situationa. the diagnostic information points toward one conclusion but the base rate points toward a different conclusion. b. there are two pieces of diagnostic information but no base-rate information. c. the base rate is known but no diagnostic information is available. d. the diagnostic information confirms the base rate.