Tensions between rich and poor, including taxes and land distribution policies, caused: * Octavian’s death the assassination of Cleopatra
the downfall of the republic and the start of the Roman Empire
the Punic war

Suppose that sociologists and cultural anthropologists are tying to measure the amount of child abuse for cross cultural comparison. they run into disagreement over whether spanking a child is abuse or discipline. what problem are they encountering in their research? a. reliability of the definition of abuse. b. validity of the definition of abuse. c. occam's razor about the definition of abuse. d. none of these.