Which statement best describes the penalty phase of a capital trial? Select the best answer. The judge imposes a sentence immediately after the jury finds the defendant guilty. The jury imposes a sentence days or weeks after the initial guilty verdict. To impose the death penalty, only 7 of 12 jurors need to vote for it. The judge can sentence a defendant to death, even if the prosecutor did not seek the death penalty.

Most sociologists agree that: a. culture is central in shaping gender roles, but only in preliterate societies. b. biological factors have some influence, but cultural factors are more important determinants of gender roles. c. biological factors are influential in determining gender roles, but only in industrial or complex societies. d. biological factors only explain differences between men and women with regard to aggression and disease. e. there is no difference between the influences of culture or biology on the development of gender roles, as they are unpredictable.