Sociologist arlie hochschild suggests that we acquire a set of that shapes the appropriate emotions for a given role or specific situation, including how, where, when, and with whom an emotion should be expressed

answer: musical connotation

leonard b. meyer (1918-2007) was an american composer, author and philosopher. his work emotion and meaning in music is perhaps the first major treatise on music. it is a philosophical and psychological work, greatly influenced by koffka (one of the major proponents of gestalt psychology). his work deals with the problem of musical meaning and musical communication.