Amedical doctor and a judge are examples of

These are examples of achieved statuses. Achieved status means a position that is achieved by earning it. In order to became a medical doctor and a judge, both profession can be earned by having a degree and by taking a licensure examination. These professions are not easily obtained yet hardwork and perseverance is needed to achieve this goal. 

the correct answer is modern american cars are not available due to trade restrictions.

trade between cuba and the united states have serious restrictions. the u.s. imposed an economic embargo on cuba, that among other things means that modern american cars are not available due to trade restrictions.

in response to some governmental actions of the authorities from cuba, president john f. kennedy proclaimed an embargo on trade between both countries in february 1962. the trade embargo remains active until this day and was implemented directly by the departments of commerce and the department of treasury.

in president trump’s administration, there is a national security presidential memorandum that "strengthens the policy of the u. s.", affecting trade with cuba.