Which is a negative effect that political action committees (pacs) have had on public policy?
a) their economic power has diminished the voice of the people in politics.
b) they have become more powerful than any other lobbyists in shaping public policy.
c) their actions are perceived negatively by the public as institutionalized bribery.
d) they are responsible for the negative campaigning that poisons the political process.

the federal government of the united states was established by the constitution. us is a presidential republic. the president is head of state, head of government and of a two party legislative and electoral system. the supreme court balances the powers of the federal and the state government. yhe executive branch is headed by the oresident. there are two chambers of congress, the senate and the house of representatives. judicial power is exercised by the judicial branch (or judiciary), comprised of the supreme court and lower federal courts. the judiciary's function is to interpret the   constitution as well as the federal laws and regulations.

your answer would b. the missisipi river

hope i you : )