Craig is writing a literary analysis essay about edgar allan poe's poem "the raven." for evidence, he only uses william freedman’s essay "poe's 'raven': the word that is an answer 'nevermore.'" this essay was published in poe studies/dark romanticism: history theory, interpretation. what is the correct method for citing a direct quotation from the essay?

the essay explores how the different elements of the poem combine to create an atmosphere of doom with “the chain of events and the foreboding of the repeated word ‘nevermore’" (freedman 163).
the essay explores how the different elements of the poem combine to create an atmosphere of doom with “the chain of events and the foreboding of the repeated word ‘nevermore’" (poe studies/dark romanticism: history theory, interpretation, 163).

the essay explores how the different elements of the poem combine to create an atmosphere of doom with “the chain of events and the foreboding of the repeated word "nevermore" (“poe's 'raven': the word that is an answer ‘nevermore’” 163).
the essay explores how the different elements of the poem combine to create an atmosphere of doom with “the chain of events and the foreboding of the repeated word ‘nevermore’" (163).
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