You and a friend are watching a ballgame. the batter misses. you believe this is because the sun is setting and probably cast a glare in his eyes. your friend believes this is because the batter lacks talent. you made a attribution and your friend made a(n attribution.

The answers are situational and dispositional attribution.

Attribution is the inference of behaviors when we are around people or when we are on our own. The situational attribution is when we suppose that the cause of a particular behavior is something outside us, in the environment, something that we cannot control. On the other hand, dispositional attribution is when we assume that a behavior or event is because an internal, personal, factor of the individual, like a feeling or a mood.  

in an absolute  monarchy, the  monarchrules as an autocrat, with absolutepower  over the state and government — for example, the right to rule by decree, promulgate laws, and impose punishments. the  monarch isnominally sovereign but the electorate, through their legislature, exercise political sovereignty.