What does philosophies mean. i need it for this question.(picture included)

answer; first blank(1); 30% two(2); salmonella; i believe this is correct; //good luck;

in an absolute  monarchy, the  monarchrules as an autocrat, with absolutepower  over the state and government — for example, the right to rule by decree, promulgate laws, and impose punishments. the  monarch isnominally sovereign but the electorate, through their legislature, exercise political sovereignty.