Mintzberg (2010) conceitua estratégia com 5ps: plano, padrão, posição, perspectiva e pretexto. esta afirmação é:

Mintzberg’s 5 P’s of strategy

1.    Plan, where people strategize and frame a suited course of action for a situation

2.    Ploy, where using a unique strategy to win the competition

3.    Pattern, previous actions of planning and plotting should always be considered

4.    Position, examine the status

5.    Perspective, gain insights 

they had freedom from the government and from the affairs