What system was a massive fraud from 1783 to 1803

Situation #1: imagine that you are a free black male living in columbus, oh in 1863. you have seen the recruiting poster and have been thinking a lot about whether or not to enlist in the union army. write a one-page letter (double spaced) to your mother telling her of the decision you have made about enlisting (or not enlisting). be sure to explain the reasons that caused you to make the decision.

The principle that the geoglical processes that we see today have occurred through out earths history is called

Which diagram provides an accurate example of how the government uses open market operations?