How have past presidents justified taking actions that conflict with the framers' intent?
a. by exercising their right to serve as supreme court judges
b. by allowing state law to override federal law
c. by using implied powers
d. by passing new amendments to the constitution

C. by using implied powers

Explanation:

I just took the quiz! :)

hello,

answer: a federal government has final authority on interstate/inter provincial  and international affairs, a confederation is one where the central/national government or authority is governing body what does not have final say over the same matters. hopefully this and i will try again if you don't like this answer : )

best of luck!