Individuals have stronger intentions to act when taking action is perceived to be and desirable.

answer; i believe its called ; checks   and balances;

earlier philosophers whose work influenced the enlightenment included bacon, descartes, locke, and spinoza. the major figures of the enlightenment included beccaria, diderot, hume, kant, montesquieu, rousseau, adam smith, and voltaire. it spread the ideas of the enlightenment across europe and beyond.