In research terms, what qualifies a study as “valid”?
a)
if the study proves the hypothesis
b)
if the study measures what it claims to be measuring
c)
if the study succeeds
d)
if the study has strict conditions

Situation #2: imagine that you are a newspaper editor in columbus, oh in 1863. the civil war has been dragging on for more than two years already and shows no signs of ending soon. you are aware that many black males are willing to enlist in the union army but you fear that they may be mistreated and abused by the majority of soldiers on either side in this war. write a one-page letter (double spaced) editorial for tomorrow's edition of the newspaper. the topic is military service in the union army by free african american males. in your editorial, take a clear position for or against having black men join the fight. be sure to give reasons for whatever position you choose to take.

U.s. history 1.documentary analysis what steps did taylor’s family take to prepare her freedom

What was included in most state constitutions that guaranteed protection of individual liberties based upon common law?