What is the duty of governments according to Mayhew? And when should citizens disobey their government

Which was an effect of the nuclear disaster at chernobyl, ukraine? people and animals did not get sick. drinking water was unsafe for a long time. forests got healthier than they had been. all the nuclear power plants in the world were closed.

Which of the following statements describes the nature of "stigma" as it relates to welfare? a) society values individual characteristics such as self-reliance and a willingness to work hard, welfare recipients are seen as dependent and lazy. b) social welfare hs been polarized as a "moral category", and its related policy includes treating the poor in a dignified manner, as to highlight the responsible nature of the welfare recipents. c) the norm of reciprocity explains the societal obligation to make some return for the things received, welfare recipents are stigmatized because they are able to be seen as making appropiate contributions for the benefits they incur. d) the capitalistic nature of u.s. society stresses that those who work hard and have the ability will be rewarded with success, welfare recipients are equal to those who do not receive welfare because both groups of people deserve the benefits of success.

Canada economy usa test prep i am stupid i don’t get it