1. Explain the historical circumstances that led to the development of the Islamic Caliphates depicted in the map above.

answer: bvvvulhbjvuohu

explanation:

opoiokji

you probably know the answer. stop asking stupid questions and making me waste my time. j.k. ; )   b.t.w. what are three ratios equivalent to 5 : 11? thx

because his fleet was much lager than the english fleet. i hope this .

answer; approx,300,000 ;