Which of the following is a true statement about the advertisement and its creator?

A)An interest group is using symbolism to turn people away from a plan that lawmakers are considering.
B)A candidate for president is using propaganda against another candidate to gain more support.
C)An oil-drilling company is making people aware of its bias against the use of alternative forms of energy.
D)A news station is making the people aware of recent events and hoping to gain volunteers to help.

The defendant, angered because a rival gang member had twice beaten him up after school, obtained a heavy lead pipe and waited in a deserted alleyway which he knew the rival took as a route home every day after school. when his enemy came walking down the alley, the defendant leapt out behind him and smashed the pipe into the victim's head, knocking him to the ground. the defendant then rolled the victim over and pounded his face with 15 to 20 heavy blows with the lead pipe, killing him. the jurisdiction defines first degree murder as murder committed with premeditation and deliberation. all other murders are defined as second degree murders. why will the defendant be convicted of first degree murder (as opposed to second degree murder)?