Why did England, France, and the Netherlands not gain the kind of wealth from their expeditions that Spain and Portugal had acquired?

Spain and Portugal beat them to the punch.

Explanation:

The expeditions from Spain and Portugal had a head start. They were one of the first to undertake such journeys. They found riches, resources, etc. before the England, France, and Netherland expeditions ever left their shores.

answer; ///it examines the interaction between genetics and culture in shaping human biology;

i’m   sure probably just geuss and see which one you can get right, i’m pretty sure it is the combination of goods and services