How did the crusades affect Christians, Jews, and Muslims?

Muslim forces ultimately expelled the European Christians who invaded the eastern Mediterranean repeatedly in the 12th and 13th centuries—and thwarted their effort to regain control of sacred Holy Land sites such as Jerusalem. Still, most histories of the Crusades offer a largely one-sided view, drawn originally from European medieval chronicles, then filtered through 18th and 19th-century Western scholars.

But how did Muslims at the time view the invasions? (Not always so contentiously, it turns out.) And what did they think of the European interlopers? (One common cliché: “unwashed barbarians.”) For a nuanced view of the medieval Muslim world, HISTORY talked with two prominent scholars: Paul M. Cobb, professor of Islamic History at the University of Pennsylvania, author of Race for Paradise: An Islamic History of the Crusades, and Suleiman A. Mourad, a professor of religion at Smith College and author of The Mosaic of Islam.

In 1076 christians could no longer travel safley  to the holy land later 1095 many empores called for help and because of that it led to religious war.The overal

purpose of the Christian's dthecrusades was to gain control of palastine.Jerusalem was a holly city to muslims ecause muhamed rose to heaven from their,The first crusades set up the kingdoms.Salah al-di conditions in the mid east because he re-conqured most of palastine,unlike the three first crusades they were primarly movments  of poor people and Children.Ferdinand and isbella of used inquisition agains, Muslims jews and accused tem of practicing their old religio.Crusaders brought good back from euroup like cotton and melons.The crusades make European monarchs stronger by taking nobals away to fight,Muslims lost their forces as a lose to the reqonquista. The jews were persicuted their europe by the crusades.Later the mongols converted to islam. The ottomans conqured the Byzantine Empire,The mughal carried to most of India. Kind Richard the 3rd led the crusades against Salah al-din, the inquisition happened in Spain. Feudalism began to decline in Europe because of the crusades ,By the

end of the crusades they could not hold public office, were forced to live in the ghettos, had their business taken over, expelled from England france.

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