Which reason BEST explains the development of U. S political parties during the 1790's a) They were established by the constitution.
b) congress passed legislation creating them.
c)they were the result of strong disagreements within the federal cabinet.
d)the president issued an executive order
please help!!:)

Give a brief summary/define the holocaust - who was behind it, how it began, what was the goal, and where did it take place? (8-10 sentences). be sure to include at least 2 pictures or a timeline

The defendant is charged with the battery of a bouncer at a local tavern. at the trial, the prosecutor introduces evidence that while the bouncer was attempting to question the defendant about her intoxicated demeanor, the defendant committed a battery on the bouncer. the defendant attempts to defend against the charge on the basis of self-defense, insisting that the bouncer used excessive force in stopping her from entering the tavern. the defendant attempts to introduce into evidence an authenticated copy of the tavern records that show that three patrons had written complaints against the bouncer within the past six months for the use of excessive force. the prosecutor objects on the grounds that the records are inadmissible character evidence. should the court sustain the objection?

Black death spread because of what problem in medieval europe? which one is it i need the answer quick . a- overcrowded cities b-too many farm animals c-not enough qualified doctors d-all of the above