HEL Excerpt of The Crusades

While the Crusades ultimately resulted in defeat for Europeans and a Muslim victory, many argue that they successfully extended the reach of Christianity and Western civilization. The Roman Catholic Church experienced an increase in wealth, and the power of the Pope was elevated after the Crusades ended.

Trade and transportation also improved throughout Europe as a result of the Crusades. The wars created a constant demand for supplies and transportation, which resulted in ship-building and the manufacturing of various supplies.

After the Crusades, there was a heightened interest in travel and learning throughout Europe, which some historians believe may have paved the way for the Renaissance.

Which statement best explains why the Crusades failed to conquer the Holy Land permanently?
A The power of the popes declined.
B. Religion was not important to most Europeans
C. Crusader armies had better weapons then Muslims did
D. The fighting was a long distance from Europe