Ow did trade with arabs affect the development of african kingdoms? a. it contributed to the creation of an agricultural class. b. it led to the decline of city-states. c. it led to the rise of tribal communities. d. it contributed to the creation of an elite, ruling class.

It contributed to the creation of an elite ruling class

Hopefully this helps

answer; /// i believe the correct answer is flash your high beams at them.or tap your horn;

not  

cuba  

russia  

iraq  

el salvador  

explanation:

known as the land of volcanoes, el salvador has visit seismic tremors and volcanic movement. it is the main nation in central america that does not have a coastline on the caribbean sea. about portion of all salvadorans live in the wide open. they are poor and don't have power or running water in their homes. in 1525, pedro de alvarado, a lieutenant of cortés's, vanquished el salvador. el salvador, with alternate nations of central america, pronounced its freedom from spain on sept. 15, 1821, and was a piece of a league of central american states until the point when that association broke up in 1838.