Explain how niyyah and ibadah relate to jihad.

"i know there may have been concerns that it may be too vague or too costly, or may lead endlessly to litigation. but i want to reassure you right now that my administration and the united states congress have carefully crafted this act. we've all been determined to ensure that it gives flexibility, particularly in terms of the timetable of implementation, and we've been committed to containing the costs that may be incurred. let the shameful wall of exclusion finally come tumbling down." president george h.w. bush, july 26, 1990 the act president bush speaks of was enacted to guarantee equal rights to people of all races. people of all sexes. eliminate people who are homeless. people with disabilities.

There are traits like blood type and eye color, and others like speaking english or having a scar. what are the terms used to describe these different types of traits? how are each defined?

What were some of the ways you learned about the political establishment through family members and friends? how were you politically socialized as a child?