What clause in Article I allows Congress to use powers not directly listed in the Constitution? (BRAINLIEST answer)

Using mr smith and his id, identify two potential internal validity threats that might affect the a—b design. tell me how that threat might impact conclusions in the a—b design. note #1: you cannot use maturation (since i already did that one for note #2: there are some mr smith id threats that won’t have much impact in a single case design.

How has the money from oil production in the middle east not impacted the people of that region? a) it improved education and jobs in the region. b) it improved infrastructure such as ports, roads, and bridges. c) it increased life expectancy due to improved healthcare facilities. d) it increased political stability and lessened the presence of corruption.

The embargo act meant an end to shipping of goods to and from europe transporting slaves to the united states importing goods manufacturing goods in the united states