What are some challenges or problem's that Africa exist with

What do these fatwas indicate with regard to the balance between practical legal reasoning and religious dictates answers?

1. in the debate for the student council election, a student candidate quoted explicit lyrics from a popular song. the school suspended him for two days, in line with school policy. 2. a student sued the school over its policy of holding two proms: one for african american students and one for white students. - are these civil or criminal cases? how do you know? - which court has original jurisdiction in the case: state court, federal court, or the u.s. supreme court? -. where will the case go next if it is appealed?

What are the relation of community dynamics and community action to applied social sciences?